Insights & Analysis


Troy Ortiz Troy Ortiz

Voting Rights in LLCs: Who Has a Voice?

Voting rights in an LLC are not one-size-fits-all. Learn how member-managed and manager-managed LLCs allocate decision-making authority, how votes are counted, and why a well-drafted operating agreement is critical to protecting owners’ rights and business flexibility.

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Troy Ortiz Troy Ortiz

Key Person Insurance: What Is It and Do I Need It?

Businesses insure buildings, vehicles, and equipment—but often overlook their most valuable asset: people. Key person insurance protects a company financially if a critical employee dies or becomes disabled, supporting business continuity and buy-sell planning. Learn how it works, who qualifies as a key employee, and how much coverage to consider.

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Troy Ortiz Troy Ortiz

Developing in the Lake Tahoe Basin: TRPA Development Rights

Development in the Lake Tahoe Basin is heavily regulated by the Tahoe Regional Planning Agency (TRPA). This article explains transferable development rights (TDRs), including RUUs, TAUs, and commercial floor area, and outlines the options available to property owners seeking to develop or transfer rights.

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Troy Ortiz Troy Ortiz

Hobby or Business: What Factors Does the IRS Consider?

Not every income-generating activity qualifies as a business. The IRS applies specific factors to determine whether your side activity is a true business or simply a hobby—and the tax consequences are significant. Learn how the rules work, when deductions are allowed, and how to avoid IRS scrutiny.

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